ZTP全介绍——发烧友必读

御翎尉

闲暇时和几个狗友交流国内狗文化的话题，争论几番我们都认可国内狗文化有进步，还是还有和国外有着天差地别，开此帖是一个系列贴，因最近时间不宽裕，想把东西都搞出来需要很多精力，所以只能一部分一部分的发上来。希望大家有时间多交流一下，把狗的内涵搞的深刻一些。废话不多，先来一发。

THINGS YOU NEED FOR STARTER ZTP:

• copy of the pedigree
  
• letter sent to the DV that you want to participate at the ZTP
  
• HD-result from Germany     or from DV recognized country. if you dont have a HD-result at the time     when the ZTP takes place then you can parttake, but the ZTP will be taken     away from you if your dog doesnt get at least HD-2
  
• dog needs to have at least BH
  
• the parents need to have a HD-result, no matter if German or     not, copies of the results have to be sent to the DV
  

At a STARTER ZTP Dog owners from anycountry except Germanyare allowed to take part. German owner is not allowed to take part at theStarter ZTP, because dogs with Starter ZTP are not allowed to be used in Germany forbreeding, just their children.

ZTP是德语缩写，所以我翻译不出来，

要初级ZTP测试需要准备一下材料：

1、血统复印件

2、发申请到你想要考试的ZTP协会

3、通过德国或者其他认可协会的髋关节测试。如果测试的时候你的狗没有开展髋关节鉴定，即使你通过了ZTP而髋关节低于2级，那么你的ZTP将会被取消

4、至少要通过BH（交通伴侣犬赏励，通过有或没有牵引带服从训练和性格测试）

5、测试狗的父母要有髋关节测试，不管是不是德国的都可以，要把以上的材料邮寄到德国俱乐部。

参加测试的狗主人不可以是德国人，因为德国狗禁止只通过初级测试就繁殖

THINGS YOU NEED FOR NORMALZTP:

• Copy of the pedigree
  
• letter to the DV asking for participation at the ZTP
  
• HD-result from Germany or a from DV recognized country, if you     dont have a HD-result at the time when the ZTP takes place then you can     parttake, but the ZTP will be taken away from you if your dog doesnt get     at least HD-2
  
• dog needs to have at least BH
  
• both parents need to have a German HD result or a result from a     country recognized by the DV.
  
• one parent needs to have a NORMAL ZTP to be allowed to take     part and both need to have a german HD result or a HD result done in a     country recognized by Germany.
  

Everyone who has a dog that fullfils therequirements is allowed to take part in NORMAL ZTP. People outside Germany are allowed to take part at a ZTP in Germany, butGermans are NOT allowed to take part at a German ZTP abroad.

1、血统复印件

2、发申请到德国俱乐部

3、通过德国或者其他认可协会的髋关节测试。如果测试的时候你的狗没有开展髋关节鉴定，即使你通过了ZTP而髋关节低于2级，那么你的ZTP将会被取消

4、至少要通过BH（交通伴侣犬赏励，通过有或没有牵引带服从训练和性格测试）

5、测试狗的父母要有髋关节测试，必须是德国和德国认可的国家俱乐部。

6、父母有一方必须通过标准ZTP测试，父母必须通过髋关节测试

参赛人把相关文件准备齐全，就可以参加标准测试。国外人可以在德国测试，德国人不能在国外测试。

The purpose of ZTPis to ascertain those Dobermanns which are, according to the breeding standard,suitable for breeding, and to eliminate unsuitable dogs from the selection.

ZTP的目的就是区分哪些杜宾符合标准、适合繁殖，把不适合的狗剔除繁殖。

ZTP's can onlybe judged by breed judges. The judge and the helper are to be named by theclub's official committee.

ZTP测试只能选用专业的犬种裁判。这些裁判和靶手都是协会认可并公示的

ZTP's can onlybe held if they are authorized by DV (Dobermann Verein) and the event has beenmade public. Also, ZTP's should only be held if there are at least 10 dogsenrolled. The maximum number of dogs to be judged in one day is 20.

ZTP测试只在协会认可的国家举办，赛事会公示。至少要有10条狗，一天最多可以测试20条。

ZTPapplications to DV must include the name and address of the club which isorginizing the trial, as well as the name of the ZTP trial chairman, the nameof the judge, and the deadline for entries. The exact location and start timeof the ZTP trial shall also be included.

ZTP的举办必须向协会申请，要求提供协会主席的名字、俱乐部地址、路线、裁判名字、截止日等等。

ZTP's areindependent events. They cannot be held in conjunction with conformation showsor Schutzhund trials. The ZTP can only be carried out, if on the day of thetrial, the judge is presented with at least 8 dogs, and if the trial locationis considered suitable for the trial. The ZTP judge is responsible for determiningthe suitability of the trial location.

ZTP是一个独立的测试。它不可以与其他的秀或者工作比赛混到一起。不能少于八条狗。裁判可以决定哪个位置适合测试。

All Dobermannswhich have been bred according to the breeding requirements of the DV and havebeen properly X-rayed for hip-displaysia, can participate in the ZTP. Theresults of the X-ray have to be submitted on the day of the trial. Furthermore,all dogs have to have the BH (trial of obedience). Foreign bred Dobermanns,whose owners have their permanent residence in Germany, have to have propertransfer papers. Foreign bred Dobermanns can participate in any ZTP, as long asall DV requirements have been met. The minimum age for dogs participating in aZTP is 14 months.

所有参加测试的狗必须提供协会认可的髋关节X光。X光照片必须在测试当地提供。所有参加测试的狗必须通过BH测试（服从测试）。外国繁殖的狗在德国参加测试还要提交护照。参加测试的狗不得小于14个月

Dogs which havebeen "Held-Back" (did not pass) at an earlier ZTP, can only bere-entered once their waiting period has expired. Dogs which do not pass theZTP the second time they are judged, cannot be entered again.

每条狗只能测试两次，两次不过就不能再申请了。

The trialchairman checks the required documents and prepares the trial papers. She/He isalso responsible for the uninterrupted completion of the entire trial, as wellas the availability of all equipment necessary for the trial. A suitableSchutzhund helper has to be available.

主席负责审核测试提供的文件。主席负责测试的全过程，还要负责测试物品的可用性。一个护卫的靶手也是必须的

There has to bean insurance for this trial. All dogs in the trialing location have to be keptso as not to disturb the trialing in any way. Prong collars are not permittedon dogs, during any part of the trial.

测试是需要费用的。所有狗在测试中必须被牵引，不得影响其他狗的测试。项圈在测试中是禁止使用的。

  

（德国人对其他国家的不认可及自负表现的淋漓尽致，这个高傲的国家，绝对不允许自己国家的狗出现遗传病问题。ZTP是一个测试，它能够证明德系杜宾的稳定性，更主要的是将这种健康的繁殖理念用现行的方式固化下来，让爱好者有迹可循。髋关节的遗传性很强，这个在德牧中已经不是什么新闻，但是我们玩德系的却是很少注意这个问题，如果一条工作犬，它的髋关节有问题，那注定的结局肯定是悲剧，如果一只宠物犬也是髋关节有问题，那对狗和主人都是一种折磨。ZTP很重视这个，因此不仅仅只要求本犬的遗传，更要求的是血系延续下来的髋关节健康，这样一直发展下去，很有可能将杜绝此类遗传病。同时ZTP测试采用个体展示和性格稳定的双重判断标准，这也是为什么ZTP要求的是犬种裁判，因为裁判能够确保参测杜宾外形没有失格，能保证杜宾外形的遵循标准进行发展，换句话说工作再完美的失格杜宾过不了ZTP，一个外形再完美的秀狗也不见得能过ZTP，ZTP是展示和工作的结合，二者缺一不可。同时ZTP更强调遗传，它处理很多问题的时候不是只看参测犬，更要对比他们的父母，你自己优秀，爹妈不行也是白费。ZTP一直强调的是遗传，注重的是展示和工作性的结合，是一个很严谨的测试，对裁判和测试狗的数量都做了要求，特别要强调下德国本部的测试，我想评分标准应该更严格，综上ZTP测试是国外一项很重要的测试，它的特点就是融合了展示和工作，这个是与IPO、ring等纯工作测试的重要区别。而且在国外很多著名的繁殖者都要求选配或者搭配ZTP的狗，据狗友蒙古莫扎特反映阿里貌似这样的超级种狗只能搭配通过ZTP测试的母狗，所以在此建议国外带胎的朋友们尽量选择通过ZTP测试的狗，少走弯路。）

御翎尉

我们在这贴了一个完整的ZTP测试的视频，其中就少了量肩高看缺齿的外形审核的。这视频中的狗是URANO，今年IDC工作组EX4，IPO3,一只工作和秀完美结合的德系公狗，国内酷狗舍以完成带胎，非常出色的一只公狗。犬舍在奥地利，喜欢五把诺血的朋友们有机会带胎的话，强烈推荐

杜宾教兽

震撼来袭的知识贴,学习了!{:4_96:}

bus8

知道老师在翻译这个一直关注着。我知道并了解的ZTP是一个基础测试跟BH一样。不过测试是不允许的繁殖的。

我还是建议对工作有要求的爱好者KORUNG是选种的最基本要求。

因为西德牧就是很好的例子。东德牧的外观不符合比赛外观要求也是常识。也需要过最基础的ZTP.

事实跟文字可能会有出入。在此我仅表达我了解与见识之内的事情。狗是相通的。

万欣王龙

不错 学习了{:5_139:}{:5_139:}

万欣王龙

不错 学习了{:5_139:}{:5_139:}

高原老夫子

国外过ZTP的狗一抓一大把，过KORUNG的却少得多。

高原老夫子

ZTP是繁殖犬的基本要求，国外ZTP的狗一抓一大把；KORUNG是更高的要求，过KORUNG的狗却不多。

御翎尉

顶出来给新人看看