[原创]西班牙加纳利犬FCI标准！

大河马 · 发表于 2008-8-26 15:24:00

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Standard 
FCI Standard No 346 / DOGO CANARIO, Canary Dog
ORIGIN : SPAIN (Canary Islands)
DATE OF PUBLICATION OF THE VALID ORIGINAL STANDARD : 03.06.2001
UTILIZATION : Guardian and cattle dog.
CLASSIFICATION F.C.I. : Group 2 Pinscher and Schnauzer- Molossoid breeds- Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs and other breeds. Section 2.1 Molossoid breeds, mastiff type. Without working trial.
BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY : Molosser dog native of the islands of Tenerife and Gran Canaria, in the Canary Archipelago. Emerging as a result of crosses between the “majorero”, a pre-Hispanic cattle dog originating from the islands, and molosser dogs brought to the archipelago. These crosses originated an ethnic grouping of dogs of “dogo” type, of medium size, of brindle or fawn color, marked with white, of robust morphology, characteristic of a molosser, but with agility and drive Of tremendous temperament, rustic and of an active and loyal character. During the XVI and XVII centuries their population increased considerably. Numerous mentions of them exist in the historical texts prior to the conquest, mainly in the “Documents of the Town Council” which explained the functions that they fulfilled. Essentially they functioned as a guardian and cattle dog, as well subdued the cattle for the butchers. 
GENERAL APPEARANCE : Molosser dog of medium size, well balanced, of straight profile, with a black mask. Rustic and well proportioned. It is mesomorphic; the body is longer than the height to the withers. Females accentuate this characteristic being slightly longer.
TEMPERAMENT/ BEHAVIOR : Their appearance is calm. Attentive gaze. Especially equipped for the function of guarding and traditionally used for the handling and driving of cattle. Their temperament is balanced and of great selfsecurity. Serious and profound bark. He is gentle and noble with his family, with great affection to his owner, and suspicious with strangers. Expression is confident, noble and a little distant. When alert his attitude is very firm and the gaze watchful.
HEAD : Is massive, brachycephalic, of solid appearance, and covered with loose hanging skin. Its shape is a somewhat lengthened cube. The proportions of cranium-muzzle are 60%- 40%. The width of the cranium is 3/5 of the total longitude of the head.
CRANIAL REGION :
CRANIUM : Lightly convex in anteroposterior and transversal directions, although the frontal bone is flatten to the plane. Zygomatic arch very pronounced, with well developed temporal and mastoid muscles, but without being pronounced. The occipital crest is unappreciable. NASOFRONTAL DEPRESSION (STOP) : Defined, but not abrupt. The middle furrow between the frontal sinuses is marked and occupies approximately two thirds of the cranium. The craniofacial lines are parallel or lightly convergent.
FACIAL REGION :
MUZZLE : Shorter than the cranium. Normally 40% of the total head. The width is 2/3 of the cranium. It is of very wide base and diminishes slightly toward the nose. The nasal line is flat, of straight profile and without ridges.
NOSE : Wide, strongly pigmented in black. It is inserted on the same line as the nasal cana. The front is set slightly behind the front of the lips. The nostrils are large, appropriate for easy breathing.
LIPS : The upper lips hang, but without excess and when viewed from the front form an inverted “V” where they join. The interior lips are dark.
MANIDIBLE/ TEETH : Scissor bite. Level bite is accepted although not desirable due to the tooth ware that it causes. Slight prognathism permitted. The canines show wide transverse distance. The teeth are wide, with a strong base of implantation, with large molars, small incisors and well-developed and correct fitting canines.
EYES : Slightly oval, medium to large size, well separated, brevilineal, neither sunken nor bulging. They are well pigmented in black and tight, never drooping. The color fluctuates between medium to dark chestnut, in accordance with the color of the coat. Never light.
EARS : Of medium size, well separated, with short and fine hair, they drop effortlessly to both sides of the head. If they are folded, they are rose shaped, close fitting to the head. The base is at a point slighter higher than the eye line. Ears set very high and joined are atypical and excessively crowd the top of the cranium. If cropped they are erect.
NECK : Somewhat shorter than the total length of the head. The lower portion presents loose skin that contributes to the formation of a slight dewlap. It is solid, straight, cylindrical and very muscular.
BODY : Straight lined, wide, deep, the length is 18-20% longer than the height at the withers, this being more accentuated in females. The flanks are not very marked.
TOPLINE : Straight, without deformities, supported by well developed, but not very visible musculature. It ascends slightly from withers to the croup. Never saddled nor roached.
CROUP : Medium, wide and rounded. It should not be long, because it would limit movement. Females normally wider.
CHEST : With great width, pectoral muscles very marked. The depth should arrive to a minimum at the elbow, from the profile and from front. The thoracic perimeter will be normally equal to the height at the withers plus 45%s. Ribs very arched.
LOWER LINE : Lightly tucked, never descending.
TAIL : Thick base, narrowing until the tip and not surpassing the hock. Insertion medium. In action it rises in shape of a saber, without coiling or pointing toward the back. It in rest hangs straight with a slight curve in the tip.
EXTREMITIES
FRONT LIMBS :
Shoulders : With good inclination.
Forelimbs Well angulated, oblique and perfectly composed, straight, of wide bones and with good musculature
Elbows : They should not be affixed to the chest or pointing outward. The distance of the elbow to the ground normally represents 50% of the total height in the males and somewhat less in the females.
Metacarpals : Very solid and slightly inclined.
Front Feet : Cat foot with rounded toes, not very close together. The pads are well developed and black. The nails are dark, white is undesirable, although they can appear according to the coat.
HIND LIMBS : Strong and parallel, without deviations.
Thigh : Long and very muscular. The angulation is not pronounced, but without being scarce.
Hocks : Always low.
Rear Feet : Slightly longer than the front and of the same characteristics.
MOVEMENT : The movement should be agile, elastic and cover a lot of ground. Long steps. The carriage of the tail is low and barely rises above the dorsal line. At attention, the position of the head and the tail is raised.
SKIN : Thick and elastic. Loose in and around the neck. When alert it forms several symmetrical wrinkles in the middle furrow between the front sinuses like axis in the head.
COAT
HAIR : Short, rustic, very flat, without undercoat (at times might be found, in neck and buttocks) and with a certain harshness to the touch. Is very short and fine in the ears, slightly longer in the withers and crest of the buttocks.
COLOUR : Brindle all ranges, from dark very warm tones to the very light gray or blond. Fawn to sandy in all ranges. Markings can appear on the chest, at the base of the neck or throat, on front and rear toes, it is desirable that it is reduced as much as possible. Mask always black and should not surpasses the height of the eyes.
SIZE AND WEIGHT : 
Height to the Withers: Males: 60 to 65 cm. (23.5-25.5 in.)
                                        Females: 56 to 61 cm. (22-24 in.)
In the case of very typical specimens, a 1cm deviation from the set maximum and minimum will be allowed.
Minimum Weights: Males: 50 kg (110 lbs) Females: 40 kg ( 88 lbs)
FAULTS : Any deviation of the afore mentioned is considered a fault and the seriousness of it is considered to the degree of deviation from the standard.
SLIGHT FAULTS :
? Excessive wrinkles in the craniofacial region, which does not spoil the expression.
? Pincer bite.
SERIOUS FAULTS :
? Head that doesn’t complete the established proportion.
? Craniofacial lines very convergent (excessive stop, very marked).
? Mask that surpasses the eyes.
? Front and rear feet turned inward or outward.
? Lips excessively hanging, limited or forward
? Equal height croup-withers.
? Excessive dewlap.
? Drooping lids.
? Dorsonasal roach.
? Very scarce or excessive angulations.
? Descending lower line.
? Chest not very deep.
? Splayed feet.
? High tail insertion.
? Fine tail.
? Slender bones.
VERY SERIOUS FAULTS :
? Square profile.
? Head triangular, narrow, not cubed.
? Slight appearance.
? Tail coiled, very fine, of the same thickness the entire length or deformed.
? Very short or excessive size.
? Saddled or roached top line.
? Scarce posterior chest. Weak front. Ribs not well arched.
? Absence of wrinkles in the facial cranium region (tight skin without elasticity).
? Eyes light (yellow). Eyes very close together or oblique. Protruding or sunken.
? Excessive prognathism.
? Absence of any tooth (except the P.1).
? Ears set very high.
? Cranium round or arched.
? Craniofacial lines divergent.
? Hair satiny and fine.
? Poor mask.
? Neck long, not massive.
ELIMINITORY FAULTS :
? Character unbalanced and any indication of aggressiveness.
? Total depigmentation of the nose or inside of the lips.
? Total absence of mask.
? Undesirable white markings.
? Overbite.
? Croup lower than the withers, descending dorsal line.
? Blue eyes or with different colors.
? Amputated tail.
? Monorchids or cryptorchids
? Under developed chest, (Cathedral chest).
NOTE : The males should have two testicles of normal appearance and completely descended in the scrotum.
 
原文

老板凳 · 发表于 2008-8-26 18:20:00

 学习了。

忘忧草009 · 发表于 2008-8-26 19:48:00

辛苦了!
 
顶[em51]
 
学习了

luyang · 发表于 2008-8-26 20:39:00

学习

小杜008 · 发表于 2008-8-26 20:51:00

你直接发中文的就好了！！支持你！！

roarer · 发表于 2008-8-26 20:54:00

翻译软件还是没有办法翻译段落的~

251347689 · 发表于 2008-8-26 21:10:00

[em51]

大河马 · 发表于 2008-8-26 15:26:00

用电脑软件翻译的有不准确的地方还请大家包涵啊！
 
国际家庭护理组织的标准，  NO。346 /道卡纳里奥，加纳利犬 资料来源：西班牙（加纳利群岛） 出版日期的有效原标准： 2001年3月6日 利用：监护人及牛只狗。 分类f.c.i. ：第2组犬和雪纳瑞- molossoid品种-瑞士山和牛犬和其他品种。第2.1 molossoid品种，马士提夫类型。没有工作的审判。 简短的历史概要： molosser狗土生土长的该群岛的特内里费岛和大加那，在加纳利群岛。作为一个新兴的结果十字架之间的“ majorero ” ，前西班牙裔牛狗源自离岛，和molosser狗带来的群岛。这些杂交源于一个民族集团的狗“道”式的，中等大小， brindle或讨好的颜色，标记的白色，强劲的形态，特征，一molosser ，但与敏捷性和驱动器的巨大的气质，质朴和一积极的和忠诚的品格。在十六和十七世纪，他们的人口大幅度增加。无数提到他们存在的历史文本之前，征服，主要是在“文件的城市会”解释的职能，他们完成了。基本上，他们的运作，作为监护人及牛只狗，以及制服的牛只为刽子手。 
一般外观： molosser狗的中等尺寸，很好地平衡，但对直廓，与黑色面罩。野趣和良好比例。这是液晶;身体是长于高度向withers 。女性加剧这一特点被稍长。 气质/行为：其外观是平静。细心的目光。尤其是装备的功能，护卫及传统的用于处理和驾驶牛。他们的气质是平衡的和伟大的selfsecurity 。严重而深刻的树皮。他是温和的和高尚的与他的家人，与伟大的感情，他的主人，和可疑的陌生人。表达的是信心，崇高和有点遥远。时提高警觉，他的态度是非常坚定和警惕的目光。 总目：是大规模， brachycephalic ，坚实的外观，涵盖松散，挂的皮肤。其形状是一个有点加长立方体。比例颅骨-炮口是60 ％ -4 0％。宽度的颅骨是3 / 5的总经度的头部。

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-8-26 15:26:45编辑过]

大河马 · 发表于 2008-8-26 15:29:00

头颅区： 颅骨：掉以轻心，凸在前后和横向的方向，虽然锋面骨是扁平的，以这架飞机。颧弓非常突出，与发达的颞及乳突肌，但没有被突出。枕骨嵴是unappreciable 。鼻抑郁症（停止）：定义，但不突然。中沟之间的正面鼻窦是显着和占地约三分之二的颅骨。颅面线平行或掉以轻心收敛。

大河马 · 发表于 2008-8-26 15:30:00

面部地区： 初速：少于颅骨。通常40 ％的总头。宽度是2 / 3的颅骨。这是非常广泛的基础，并削弱了对轻微的鼻子。鼻线并不都是平坦的，直廓和无脊。

大河马 · 发表于 2008-8-26 15:34:00

鼻子：广泛，强烈的色素为黑色。这是插入就同一路线为鼻迦南。前方是一套稍微落后于前面的嘴唇。鼻孔大，适合容易呼吸。 嘴唇：上嘴唇坑，但没有过剩时，从前方形成一个倒“ V ”字的地方，他们加入。内部的嘴唇是黑暗。

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-8-26 15:34:55编辑过]

大河马 · 发表于 2008-8-26 15:38:00

manidible /牙齿：剪咬的。一级咬接受，虽然不理想，由于牙齿的瓷器，它的原因。轻微prognathism不允许的。该犬显示广泛的横向距离。牙齿是广泛，具有很强的基础上植入，与大臼齿，门齿小以及发达国家和正确的拟合犬。

大河马 · 发表于 2008-8-26 15:40:00

眼睛：略有椭圆形，中型至大型的大小，以及分离， brevilineal ，也没有沉没，也没有胀。他们以及色素在黑色和紧张，从来没有下垂。颜色之间波动中等至黑暗的板栗，在按照颜色的大衣。从来没有轻。 耳朵：中等大小，以及分离，短期和罚款的头发，他们毫不费力地下降，双方的头部。如果他们是折叠，他们是玫瑰形，密切拟合的头部。该基地正处在一个轻点，高于眼线。耳朵一套相当高，并加入是非典型和过分的人群上方的颅骨。如果出现了他们竖立。

大河马 · 发表于 2008-8-26 15:43:00

颈部：有点少于总长度的头部。较低的部分介绍了松散的皮肤，有助于形成一个轻微的dewlap 。这是固体，直，圆柱和非常肌肉。 团体：直排队，宽，深，长度是18-20 ％长于高度在withers ，这更加速在女性。侧面不是很显着。 恒瑞：直，无畸形，支持，以及发达，但不是很明显的肌肉。它ascends略有withers到哮吼。从来没有负担，也不roached 。 哮吼：中，广泛的和四舍五入。它不应该是长期的，因为它会限制运动。女性通常更广泛。 胸部：与伟大的宽度，胸鳍肌肉非常明显。深度应可寄达到最低限度，在肘部，从剖面和从前线。胸周边将通常相等的高度，在withers ，另加45 ％第肋骨非常拱。 较低的行：掉以轻心，藏，从来没有降。

无敌红豆豆 · 发表于 2008-8-26 15:44:00

插一腿。。顶河马。。。。

大河马 · 发表于 2008-8-26 15:47:00

尾巴：厚基础，缩小，直至提示，而不是超越hock 。插入中等。在行动上，它上升的形状，剑，没有卷取或指向对回。它在其余的好与坏，直接与轻微的曲线在尖端。 四肢 前线四肢： 肩膀：具有良好的倾向。 forelimbs ，以及角，斜和完美的组成，直接，广泛的骨骼和肌肉组织具有良好 肘部：他们不应该贴在胸部或指向离港。距离肘部到地面，通常代表着50 ％的总高度，在男性和稍微不足，在女性。 metacarpals ：非常稳固，并略有倾斜。 前线英尺：猫脚与四舍五入脚趾，而不是非常密切的合作。港口及机场发展策略是发达和黑色。指甲是黑，白，是不可取的，虽然他们可以出现在根据该大衣。 后肢：强大的和平行的，没有偏差。 大腿：长和非常肌肉。该角是不突出，但没有被稀少。 hocks ：总是偏低。 后方英尺：稍长，比阵线和相同的特点。 运动：运动应敏捷，弹性，并涵盖了很多地面。长期的步骤。运输的尾巴是低，勉强上升到高于背线。在注意，立场头部和尾部是提出的。 皮肤：厚和弹性。松散和周围的脖子上。时提高警觉，它形式的几个对称皱纹，在中东沟之间的前线鼻窦一样，中轴线的头部。 外套 头发：短，质朴，非常平坦，无undercoat （有时可能会发现，在颈部和臀部），并具有一定的严厉，以触摸。很短的罚款，在耳，稍长，在withers和坝顶的臀部。

大河马 · 发表于 2008-8-26 15:49:00

颜色： brindle所有范围，从黑暗中很温暖，声调到很浅灰色或金色。讨好，以沙质在所有范围。标记可以出现在胸部，在该基地的颈部或咽喉上，前方和后方，脚趾，这是可取的，这是减少，尽可能多地。黑色面具，总是和不应该超过了高度的眼睛是雪亮的。 尺寸和重量： 高度向withers ：男性： 60至65厘米。（ 23.5-25.5英寸）                                         女性： 56至61厘米。（ 22-24英寸） 在该案件非常典型的标本， 1厘米偏离了设定最低及最高将被允许。 最低的权重：男性： 50公斤（ 110磅）的女性： 40公斤（ 88磅） 缺点：任何偏差，上述提到的被认为是故障和严重性，这是考虑到的程度，偏离标准的。

大河马 · 发表于 2008-8-26 15:50:00

轻微故障： ?过多的皱纹，在颅面部地区，其中不破坏表达。 ?钳形咬的。 有严重失误： ?头部没有完成既定的比例。 ?颅面线非常收敛（过度停止，非常明显）。 ?面具超越眼睛是雪亮的。 ?前方和后方，英尺拒绝抵港或离港。 ?嘴唇过分绞刑，有限或转寄 ?平等的高度哮吼- withers 。 ?过度dewlap 。 ?下垂的盖子。 ? dorsonasal罗奇。 ?非常稀少或过度angulations 。 ?降低线。 ?胸部不是非常深刻。 ?中亚英尺。 ?高尾插入。 ?优良的尾巴。 ?细长的骨头。 非常严重的故障： ?广场的个人资料。 ?头部三角形，狭窄，不纯正。 ?轻微的外观。 ?尾巴卷曲，非常细微，同样厚度的整个长度或变形。 ?在很短的或过量的大小。 ?背负或roached TOP线。 ?稀缺后的胸部。薄弱的方面。肋骨不以及拱形。 ?没有皱纹，在面部颅骨地区（紧绌的皮肤没有弹性）。 ?眼睛轻（黄色）。眼睛非常密切的合作或斜。伸出或沉没。 ?过度prognathism 。 ?没有任何牙齿（除临1 ）。 ?耳朵，设置非常高。 ?颅骨圆形或拱形。 ?颅面线的分歧。 ?头发satiny和罚款。 ?穷人的面具。 ?颈部长期的，而不是大规模的。 eliminitory故障： ?特性不平衡和任何迹象显示进取。 ?总色素脱失的鼻子或内部的嘴唇。 ?完全没有面具。 ?不可取的白色标记。 ?咬。 ?哮吼低于withers ，降背线。 ?蓝眼睛，或与不同的颜色。 ?截肢的尾巴。 ? monorchids或cryptorchids ?欠发达的胸部，（大教堂胸部）。 注：男性应该有两个睾丸正常的外观和完全的后裔在阴囊

寶ル · 发表于 2008-8-26 16:08:00

辛苦。.顶.

就爱卡加 · 发表于 2008-8-26 16:36:00

顶[em02]

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[原创]西班牙加纳利犬FCI标准！

注册一个，结交更多朋友，留下您的发言。享受更多权利和功能！期待加入

翻译如下！

头颅区：

面部地区：

鼻子和嘴唇：

牙齿和咬合：

眼睛和耳朵：

脖子和整体：

尾巴和四肢：

颜色和高度重量：

缺陷以及失格：