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2#
发表于 2008-11-12 23:04:00
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来自: 北京交通大学
<p align="center"><font color="#000080" size="3"><b>CRANIAL REGION:</b></font></p>
<p align="center"><font size="3"><font color="#000080"><b>- CRANIUM:</b> Lightly convex in anteropusterior and transversal directions, although the frontal bone is flatten <br/>to the plane. Zygomatic arch very pronounced, with well developed temporal and mastoid muscles, but without <br/>being pronounced. The occipital crest is unappreciable.</font></font></p>
<p align="center"><font size="3"><font color="#000080"><b>- NASOFRONTAL DEPRESSION (STOP):</b> Defined, but not abrupt. The middle furrow between the frontal <br/>sinuses is marked and occupies approximately two thirds of the cranium. The craniofacial lines are parallel <br/>or lightly convergent.</font></font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080" size="3"><b>FACIAL REGION:</b></font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080"><font size="3"><b>- MUZZLE: </b></font>Shorter than the cranium. Normally 40% of the total head. The width is 2/3 of the cranium. It is of <br/>very wide base and diminishes slightly toward the nose. The nasal line is flat, of straight profile and without ridges.</font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080"><b>- NOSE: </b>Wide, strongly pigmented in black. It is inserted on the same line as the nasal cana. The front is set <br/>slightly behind the front of the lips. The nostrils are large, appropriate for easy breathing.</font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080"><b>- LIPS: </b>The upper lips hang, but without excess and when viewed from the front form an inverted "V" where they<br/> join. The interior lips are dark.</font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080"><b>- MANDIBLE / TEETH: </b>Scissor bite. Level bite is accepted although not desirable due to the tooth ware that it <br/>causes. Slight prognathism permitted. The canines show wide transverse distance. The teeth are wide, with a <br/>strong base of implantation, with large molars, small incisors and well-developed and correct fitting canines.</font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080"><b>- EYES: </b>Slightly oval, medium to large size well separated, brevilineal, neither sunken nor bulging. They are well <br/>pigmented in black and tight, never drooping. The color fluctuates between medium to dark chestnut, in <br/>accordance with the color of the coat. Never light.</font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080"><b>- EARS: </b>Of medium size, well separated, with short and fine hair, they drop effortlessly to both sides of the head.<br/> If they are folded, they are rose shaped, close fitting to the head. The base is at a point slighter higher than the <br/>eye line. Ears are set very high and joined are atypical and excessively crowd the top of the cranium. If cropped<br/> they are erect.</font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080"><b>- NECK: </b>Somewhat shorter than the total length of the head. The lower portion presents loose skin that contributes<br/> to the formation of a slight dewlap. It is solid, straight, cylindrical and very muscular.</font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080"><b>- BODY: </b>Straight lined, wide, deep, the length is 18-20% longer than the height at the withers, this being more<br/> accentuated in females. The flanks are not very marked.</font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080"><b>- TOP LINE: </b>Straight, without deformities, supported by well developed, but not very visible musculature. It ascends<br/> slightly from the withers to the croup. Never saddled nor roached.<b> </b></font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080"><b>- CROUP: </b>Medium, wide and rounded. It should not be long, because it would limit movement. Females normally<br/> wider.</font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080"><b>- CHEST: </b>With great width, pectoral muscles very marked. The depth should arrive to a minimum at the elbow, <br/>from the the profile and from the front. The thoracic perimeter will be normally equal to the height at the withers <br/>plus 45%. Ribs very arched.</font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080"><b>- LOWER LINE</b><b>: </b>Lightly tucked, never descending.</font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080"><b>- TAIL: </b>Thick base, narrowing until the tip and not surpassing the hock. Insertion medium. In action it rises in shape<br/> of a saber, without coiling or pointing toward the back. It in rest hangs straight with a slight curve at the tip.</font></p>
<p align="center"><b><font color="#000080">EXTREMITIES:</font></b></p>
<p align="center"><b><font color="#000080">FRONT LIMBS:</font></b></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080"><b>- </b>Shoulders: With good inclination<br/><b>- </b>Forelimbs: Well angulated, oblique and perfectly composed, straight, of wide bones and with good musculature.<br/><b>- </b>Elbows: They should not be affixed to the chest or pointing outward. The distance of the elbow to the ground normally represents 50% of the total height in the males and somewhat less in the females.<br/><b>- </b>Metacarpals: Very solid and slightly inclined<br/><b>- </b>Front Feet: Cat foot with rounded toes, not very close together. The pads are well developed and black. The nails <br/>are dark, white is undesirable, although they can appear according to the coat.</font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080"><b>HIND LIMBS: </b>Strong and parallel, without deviations.</font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080"><b>- </b>Thigh: Long and very muscular. The angulation is not pronounced, but without being scarce.<br/><b>-</b> Hocks: Always low.<br/><b>- </b>Rear Feet: Slightly longer than the front and of the same characteristics.</font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080"><b>MOVEMENT: </b>The movement should be agile, elastic and cover a lot of ground. Long steps. The carriage of the tail is<br/> low and barely rises above the dorsal line. At attention, the position of the head and the tail is raised.</font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080"><b>SKIN: </b>Thick and elastic. Loose in and around the neck. When alert it forms several symmetrical wrinkles in the middle<br/> furrow between the front sinuses like axis in the head.</font></p>
<p align="center"><b><font color="#000080">COAT:</font></b></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080"><b>- HAIR: </b>Short, rustic, very flat without undercoat (at times might be found, in neck and buttocks) and with a certain <br/>harshness to the touch. Is very short and fine in the ears, slightly longer in the withers and crest of the buttocks.</font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080"><b>- COLOR: </b>Brindle all ranges, from dark very warm tones to the very light gray or blonde. Fawn to sandy in all ranges.<br/> Markings can appear on the chest, at the base of the neck or throat, on front and rear toes, it is desirable that it is <br/>reduced as much as possible.</font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080">Mask always black and should not surpass the height of the eyes.</font></p>
<p align="center"><b><font color="#000080">SIZE AND WEIGHT:</font></b></p>
<p align="center"><b><font color="#000080">- Height to the Withers:</font></b></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080">Males: 60 - 65 cm. (23.5 - 25.5 in.)<br/>Females: 56 - 61 cm. (22 - 24 in.)</font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080">In the case of very typical specimens, a 1 cm. deviation from the set maximum and minimum will be allowed.</font></p>
<p align="center"><b><font color="#000080">- Minimum Weights: </font></b></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080">Males: 50 kg. (110 lbs.)<br/>Females: 40 kg. (88 lbs.)</font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080"><b>FAULTS: </b>Any deviation of the afore mentioned is considered a fault and the seriousness of it is considered to the<br/> degree of the deviation from the standard.</font></p>
<p align="center"><b><font color="#000080">SLIGHT FAULTS:</font></b></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080">- Excessive wrinkles in the craniofacial region, which does not spoil the expression.<br/>- Pincer bite.</font></p>
<p align="center"><b><font color="#000080">SERIOUS FAULTS:</font></b></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080">- Head that doesn't complete the established proportion.<br/>- Craniofacial lines are very convergent (excessive stop, very marked).<br/>- Mask that surpasses the eyes.<br/>- Front and rear feet turned inward or outward.<br/>- Lips excessively hanging, limited or forward.<br/>- Equal height croup - withers.<br/>- Excessive dewlap.<br/>- Drooping lids.<br/>- Dorsal roach.<br/>- Very scarce or excessive angulations.<br/>- Descending lower line.<br/>- Chest not very deep.<br/>- Splayed feet.<br/>- High tail insertion.<br/>- Fine tail.<br/>- Slender bones.</font></p>
<p align="center"><b><font color="#000080">VERY SERIOUS FAULTS:</font></b></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080">- Square profile.<br/>- Head triangular, narrow, not cubed.<br/>- Slight appearance.<br/>- Tail coiled, very fine, of the same thickness the entire length or deformed.<br/>- Very short or excessive size.<br/>- Saddled or roached top line.<br/>- Scarce posterior chest. Weak front. Ribs not well arched.<br/>- Absence of wrinkles in the facial cranium region (tight without elasticity).<br/>- Eyes light (yellow). Eyes very close together or oblique. Protruding or sunken.<br/>- Excessive prognathism.<br/>- Absence of any tooth (except the P.1)<br/>- Ears set very high.<br/>- Cranium round or arched.<br/>- Craniofacial lines divergent.<br/>- Hair satiny and fine.<br/>- Poor mask.<br/>- Neck long, not massive.</font></p>
<p align="center"><b><font color="#000080">ELIMINATORY FAULTS:</font></b></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080">- Character unbalanced and any indication of aggressiveness.<br/>- Total depigmentation of the nose or inside of the lips.<br/>- Total absence of mask.<br/>- Undesirable white markings.<br/>- Overbite.<br/>- Croup lower than the withers, descending dorsal line.<br/>- Blue eyes or with different colors.<br/>- Amputated tail.<br/>- Monorchids or cryptochids.<br/>- Under developed chest (cathedral chest).</font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080"><b>NOTE: </b>The male should have two testicles of normal appearance and completely descended in the scrotum.</font></p>
<p align="center"><b><font color="#000080">Accepted FCI June 3, 2001</font></b></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080"><img height="388" src="http://www.midgardkennels.com/proportions.gif" width="570" border="0"/></font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#000080"></font> </p>
<div align="center">
<center>
<table width="736">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left" width="272" bgcolor="#00ffff">
<ol style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000066">
<li><font color="#000080"><font size="1">Continuation of the facial line</font> </font>
<li><font color="#000080"><font size="1">Continuation of the cranial line</font> </font>
<li><font color="#000080"><font size="1">Cranial facial angle</font> </font>
<li><font color="#000080"><font size="1">Cylindrical neck</font> </font>
<li><font color="#000080"><font size="1">The perimeter of the thorax is equal to the height of the withers plus 45%</font> </font>
<li><font color="#000080"><font size="1">Withers</font> </font></li></ol></td>
<td valign="top" align="left" width="450" bgcolor="#00ffff">
<ol style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000066" start="7">
<li><font color="#000080"><font size="1">Height to the bottom of the chest is 50% of the height to the withers</font> </font>
<li><font color="#000080"><font size="1">Length of the shoulders</font> </font>
<li><font color="#000080"><font size="1">The length of the body is equal to the height at the withers plus 18 or 20%</font> </font>
<li><font color="#000080"><font size="1">Height of the croup</font> </font>
<li><font color="#000080"><font size="1">The dorsolumbar line is straight, ascending lightly toward the croup</font> </font>
<li><font color="#000080"><font size="1">Height to the hock. the hocks are low</font> </font></li></ol></td></tr></tbody></table></center></div> |
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