迷你杜宾和小鹿到底该如何准确的区分

舍子花

小鹿犬和迷你杜宾到底怎么区分？迷你杜宾的标准是什么？望兄弟们能教教我

christian416

不知道，路过，

蓝天翱翔

{:5_116:}{:5_116:}不懂

舍子花

没人知道啊

舍子花

！！！！

我是活寳。

{:4_92:}{:4_92:}

舍子花

迷你迷你杜宾杜宾

轻舟逐水

我也说一句一眼就看出来，还有腿型

酷爱杜宾2

注明一下，引用自CPN相关帖子。


FCI制定的迷你品的标准

[历史]
迷你品在几世纪前,就已经出现在德国与斯堪的那维亚地区.1895年,德国笃宾犬俱乐部设立,接着迷你品犬也受到公认.1920年,此犬输入到美国以后,受到当地人的喜爱.1929年,美国迷你品犬俱乐部成立.

[简介]
迷你品是一种结构平衡、紧凑、结实、精密的短毛狗。他的外观自然、高傲、有活力且警惕。骏马式的步伐、大胆的作风、完全独立的个性和精力旺盛是这一品种独有的特征。他们是优秀的家庭犬.也是抓老鼠的能手。1900年前,除其在德国地去仍是个默默无闻的品种.
[体型]
肩高10~12.5英寸，理想的尺寸是11~11.5英寸。肩高低于10英寸或高于12.5英寸属于失格。公狗的身体长度等于肩高，母狗身体略长一些。



[头部]
与身体比例恰当。前端变窄，比例合适，而且面部不能比头颅突出。不能显得粗糙。眼睛：饱满，略呈卵形，清楚、明亮、深色甚至是纯黑色，包括眼圈也是深色的，除了巧克力色的狗（眼圈颜色与体色一致）。耳朵：耳位高，立耳。可以剪耳或不剪耳。头颅：平坦，向口吻方向变窄。口吻：强壮而不是精巧纤细，与头部组成一个整体。略向下倾，与头顶部分平行。鼻镜：只允许黑色，除了巧克力色的狗（与体色一致）。嘴唇和脸颊：小而紧，彼此贴近。牙齿：呈剪状咬合。

失格：



[颈部、背线、身躯]
颈部在身体和头之间略呈拱形，曲线优雅，肌肉发达而且没有赘肉和皱皮。背线：站立和行走时，背线水平或略向后倾。身体：紧凑，略呈楔状，肌肉发达。胸部发达，肋骨扩张良好，胸深适度，与肘齐平。适度收腹，显得优雅。短而结实的腰部。尾部：尾根高，竖立，在适当位置截断。



[前躯]
肩部整洁并倾斜适当的角度，使他有骑马式的动作。肘部贴近身体。腿部骨骼强壮且结合紧密。从前面看，直而整齐。腕部强壮而直。狼爪应该切除。足爪小，猫爪，足趾强壮，呈拱形且紧密，脚垫厚实，趾甲厚而钝。



[后躯]
后腿肌肉发达，距离恰当。从后面看，腿直且平行。从旁边看，角度恰当。大腿肌肉发达。后膝关节轮廓鲜明，飞节短，距离恰当。狼爪应该切除。足爪小，猫爪，足趾强壮，呈拱形且紧密，脚垫厚实，趾甲厚而钝。



[被毛]
平滑、短而硬，直且有光泽，紧贴全身。


[颜色]
纯红色。鹿红色（红色中搀杂黑色毛发）。黑色带铁锈红斑纹，明显的铁锈红色斑纹分布在脸颊，嘴唇，下颌，喉咙，眼眉和胸口，前腿下半部分，后腿内侧，飞节下部和足爪。足趾上有黑色铅笔条纹。巧克力色带铁锈红斑纹的情况与黑色带铁锈红斑纹的情况一样，只有足趾上是巧克力色铅笔纹。纯红色和鹿红色中，有深色阴影比较理想。失格：除列出的颜色以外，其他任何颜色；拇指斑（前腿脚腕到脚之间部分的正面，在黑色斑块外包一圈铁锈红，如果是巧克力色，斑块颜色是巧克力色）。身体任何部分出现较长方向超尺寸过1/2英寸的白色斑块。



[步态]
前腿和后腿平行移动，脚既不向内弯，也不向外弯。骏马式步态是指其行走时前腿高抬轻放，脚腕弯曲，自由而轻松的步态。行动流畅，后躯驱动力强。



[气质]
大胆的作风、完全独立的个性和精力旺盛

[失格]
肩高低于10英寸或高于12.5英寸；除列出的颜色以外，其他任何颜色；拇指斑（前腿脚腕到脚之间部分的正面，在黑色斑块外包一圈铁锈红，如果是巧克力色，斑块颜色是巧克力色）。身体任何部分出现较长方向超尺寸过1/2英寸的白色斑块。
===============================================


FCI 的标准

原产地: 德国
用途: 家庭犬以及伴侣狗

沿革
迷你品从20世纪始左右开始已经大量地被养，1925年的德国的杜宾犬•书有1300头登记。像是German杜宾犬的样子，各种各样的毛色，有明亮一点的斑的黑，red一色到red\棕色的毛色被选择繁殖。

一般外貌
迷你品是像小型德国杜宾犬一样的外貌、 矮小的外观的缺陷没有。 优美的古板守旧的身躯构成因短的平滑的差异而明显优美。

习性 / 行动
是充满活泼，精神好、的自信的平稳的特点。 成为这样的特征适合作为家庭犬以及朋友狗的。

毛色
•单色：鹿红，红棕色和暗红棕色。
•黑&铜色： 红又有棕色的斑的亮黑(黑漆颜色)。斑尽可能深地鲜明作为好。斑是象以下一样地分布的:眼上面，喉咙下方面，改变路线，脚，后腿内侧及尾巴的根儿下。胸有2个规则正确的明确分开了的三角形。
•关于巧克力&铜色:铜色的部分是按照黑&铜色。

尺寸
体高︰ 25- 30cm作为理想。 体重：４～６kg



原文下载

FCI Standard N° 185 / 11.08.2000 / GB


MINIATURE PINSCHER
(Zwergpinscher)




TRANSLATION: Mrs C. Seidler.

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN : Germany.

DATE OF PUBLICATION OF THE ORIGINAL VALID STANDARD: 06.04.2000.

UTILISATION : House and Companion Dog.

CLASSIFICATION FCI :        Group 2        Pinscher and Schnauzer- Molossian breeds - Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs and other breeds.
Section 1 Pinscher and Schnauzer type.
Without working trial.

BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY : Miniature Pinschers were kept in large numbers around the turn of the century already and the Stud Book for 1925 records no less than 1300 entries. Like with the German Pinscher, from the numerous colour variations, only the colours black with lighter markings and solid red to red-brown were thorough-bred.

GENERAL APPEARANCE : The Miniature Pinscher is a reduced image of the German Pinscher without the draw-backs of a dwarfed appearance. His elegant square build is clearly visible due to his short smooth coat.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :
•        The ratio from length to height shall make his build appear as square as possible.
•        The length of the head (measured fom the tip of the nose to the occiput) corresponds to half the length of the topline (measured from the withers to the set on of the tail).

BEHAVIOUR/TEMPERAMENT : Lively, spirited, self assured and evenly tempered. These qualities make him an agreeable family and companion dog.

HEAD       

CRANIAL REGION
Skull : Strong, elongated without markedly protruding occiput. The forehead is flat without wrinkles, running parallel to the bridge of nose.
Stop: Slight, yet clearly defined.

FACIAL REGION
Nose: Noseleather well developed and black.
Muzzle:        Ending in a blunt wedge. Bridge of nose straight.
Lips: Black, smooth and tight-fitting to the jaw. Corners of lips closed.
Jaws/Teeth : Strong upper and lower jaw. The complete scissor bite (42 pure white teeth according to the dentition formula), is strong and firmly closing. The chewing muscles are strongly developed without pronounced cheeks interfering with the smooth outline.
Eyes: Dark, oval, with black pigmented close fitting eyelids.
Ears : Prick ears ; drop ears, set high, V-shaped with the inner edges lying close to the cheeks, turned forward towards temples. Folds parallel, should not be above the top of the skull.

NECK : Nobly curved, not too short. Blending smoothly into the withers without any marked set on. Dry without dewlap or throatiness. Throat skin tight-fitting without folds.

BODY
Topline: Slightly sloping from withers towards rear.
Withers: Forming the highest point in topline.
Back: Strong, short and taut.
Loins: Strong. The distance from last rib to hip is short to make the dog appear compact.
Croup: Slightly rounded, imperceptibly blending into tail set on.
Chest: Moderately broad, oval in diameter, reaching to elbows. The forechest is distinctly marked by the point of the sternum.
Underline and belly : Flanks not too tucked up, forming a nicely curved line with the underside of the brisket.

TAIL: Natural.

LIMBS

FOREQUARTERS : Seen from the front, the front legs are strong, straight and not close together. Seen from the side, the forearms are straight.
Shoulders: The shoulder blade lies close against the ribcage and is well muscled on both sides of the shoulder bone, protruding over the points of the thoracic vertebrae. As sloping as possible and well laid back, forming an angle of appr. 50° to the horizontal.
Upper arm: Lying close to the body, strong and well muscled, forming an angle of 95° to 100° to the shoulder blade.
Elbows:        Correctly fitting, turning neither in nor out.
Forearm: Strongly developed and well muscled. Completely straight seen from the front and the side.
Carpal joint: Strong and firm.
Pastern: Strong and springy. Seen from the front,vertical, seen from the side, slightly sloping towards the ground.
Forefeet: Short and round, toes well-knit and arched (cat feet), pads resistant, nails short, black and strong.

HINDQUARTERS : Standing obliquely, when seen from the side, standing parallel but not close together seen from the rear.
Upper thigh: Moderately long, broad, strongly muscled.
Stifle: Turning neither in nor out.
Lower thigh: Long and strong, sinewy, running into a strong hock.
Hock: Markedly angulated, strong, firm, turning neither in nor out.
Metatarsus : Vertical to the ground.
Hind feet: Somewhat longer than forefeet. Toes well-knit and arched. Nails short and black.

GAIT/MOVEMENT : The Miniature Pinscher is a trotter. His back remains firm and rather steady in movement. The movement is harmonious, sure, powerful and uninhibited with good length of stride. Typical of the trot is a ground covering, relaxed, fluent movement with strong drive and free front extension.

SKIN : Tight fitting over the whole body.

COAT

HAIR : Short and dense, smooth, close and shiny without bald patches.

COLOUR
•        Self coloured : Deer red, reddish-brown to dark red brown.
•        Black and Tan : Lacquer black with red or brown markings.
The aim is for markings as dark, as rich and as clearly defined as possible. The markings are distributed as follows: Above the eyes, at the underside of the throat, on the pasterns, on the feet, at the inside of the hind legs and under the root of the tail. Two even, clearly separated triangles on the chest.

SIZE AND WEIGHT
Height at withers : Dogs and bitches: 25 to 30 cm.
Weight : Dogs and bitches: 4 to 6 kg.

FAULTS : Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree.
Particularly:
•        Clumsy or light in build. Too low or too high on leg.
•        Heavy or round skull.
•        Wrinkles on forehead.
•        Short, pointed or narrow muzzle.
•        Pincer bite.
•        Light, too small or too large eyes.
•        Ears set low or very long, unevenly carried.
•        Throatiness.
•        Too long, tucked up or soft back.
•        Roach back.
•        Croup falling away.
•        Long feet.
•        Pacing movement.
•        Hackney gait.
•        Thin coat.
•        Roans; black trace on the back, dark saddle and lightened or pale coat.
•        Over- or undersize up to 1 cm.

SERIOUS FAULTS :
•        Lack of sexual type (i.e. doggy bitch).
•        Light appearance
•        Apple head.
•        Lines of head not parallel.
•        Elbows turning out.
•        Hindlegs standing under the body.
•        Straight or open hocked hindlegs.
•        Hocks turning out.
•        Over- or undersize by more than 1 cm but less than 2 cm.

DISQUALIFYING FAULTS :
•        Shy, aggressive, vicious, markedly suspicious, or nervous
behaviour.
•        Malformation of any kind.
•        Lack of breed type.
•        Faults in mouth, such as over- or undershot or wry mouth.
•        Severe faults in individual parts, such as faults in structure, coat or colour.
•        Over- or undersize by more than 2 cm.



Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities shall be disqualified.

NB: Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.

凡夫俗子杨杨

{:5_126:}{:5_126:}

舍子花

酷爱杜宾2 发表于 2015-7-8 13:41
注明一下，引用自CPN相关帖子。

感谢风的犬舍

zhouzzz

外形区别大了。