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发表于 2013-1-6 20:11:40
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来自: 辽宁大连
御翎尉 发表于 2013-1-6 20:10
7. 四肢
7. Limbs
前驱:总体---从任何一个角度看,前腿几乎都是直的,并垂直于地面,总体发育强健
8. Movement
8,步态
步态——步态是外观的最为重要的体现,当然也反映出工作能力。步态优美,轻快,流畅,有弹性,移动时贴近地面。前后腿步伐跨度大,后腿驱动能力强,给予足够的推动力。前腿与另一边的后腿移动方向一致。路线呈直线。背部,跗关节保持不动。
步态:步态在比赛中与外观同样重要。步态优美,轻快,流畅,有弹性,移动时贴近地面。前后腿步伐跨度大,后腿驱动能力强,给予足够的推动力。前腿与另一边的后腿移动方向一致。路线呈直线。背部,跗关节保持不动。
The movement is of special importance tothe ‘exterieur’ as well as the working ability. The gait is elastic, elegant, agile, free and far reaching. The front legs reach well forward. The hindquarters provide the necessarydriving power in an elastic and far reaching manner. The front leg of the one and the hind leg ofthe other side are moved forward simultaneously. The back remains strong and firm as well asthe ligaments and joints.
9.皮肤
皮肤:皮肤紧凑,颜色正确。
皮肤:皮肤紧凑,颜色正确。
9. Skin
The skin lies tight everywhere and is ofgood pigmentation.
10.毛色
10. Coat
10.1. Characteristics of the Hair:
The hair is short, hard and dense. It lies tight and smooth and is evenlydistributed over the body. Woollyundercoat is undesirable.
毛发:短毛,硬且稠密,光滑,平坦分布在表面,紧贴皮肤,低层毛不被允许。
毛发—短毛,硬且稠密,光滑,平坦分布在表面,紧贴皮肤,低层毛不被允许
10.2. Colour:
颜色---黑色犬,红色犬。身上有轮廓分明的铁锈色斑纹。斑纹出现在吻部,面颊,两眼上方,喉部,两块斑纹出现在前胸,四肢的腿脚,大腿内侧,尾部的下方。
颜色---黑色犬,红色犬。身上有轮廓分明的铁锈色斑纹。斑纹出现在吻部,面颊,两眼上方,喉部,两块斑纹出现在前胸,四肢的腿脚,大腿内侧,尾部的下方。
The colour is black or brown with rust red,sharply defined and clean markings. Themarkings appear on the muzzle, on the cheeks (small patch), on the uppereyelids, on the throat, two patches on the chest, on the pasterns and feet andon the inside of the thighs and below the tail.
11. Size / Weight
11.1. Size:
Height at the withers –
Dogs: 68 – 72 cms Approximately 40 – 45 kgs
*****es: 63 – 68 cms Approximately 32 – 35 kgs
公母的平均值是最理想的(公狗70,母狗65,这个地方没理解透彻)
. Respective mean measurement desirable
12. Faults
缺陷:任何与前述的标准不符的均属缺陷(是在比赛中会被扣分的项目,不至于直接淘汰)。尤其是比例与角度的问题。
缺陷:任何与前述的标准不符的均属缺陷。尤其是比例与角度的问题。
Any departure from the foregoing pointsshould be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should beregarded should be in proportion to its degree.
整体外观---缺乏性别特征(男性妩媚,女性爷们都是不可取的)。太轻,太重,长腿,骨量缺乏。
整体外观---缺乏性别特征。太轻,太重,长腿,骨量缺乏。
General Appearance: Lack of sexualcharacteristics. Lack of substance, toolight, too heavy, high on leg, weak bones.
头部---太强壮,太窄,太长、太短,额段太深或太浅,罗马鼻,头盖骨与鼻梁不平行。下颌弱(下颌从正面看应该是方形的,不应该是尖尖的),眼睛太圆或长条眼,眼色浅。面颊过于厚重(是不是说颧骨高不好),嘴唇下垂(大腮皮),嘴角开(腮皮不够?),眉骨突出,深陷的眼睛。耳根位置太高或太低。
头部---太强壮,太窄,太短,STOP太过或太浅,罗马鼻,头盖骨与鼻梁不平行。下巴太小,眼睛太圆或长条眼。面颊过于厚重,嘴唇下垂,眉骨突出,深陷的眼睛。耳根位置太高或太低。
Head: Too heavy, too narrow, too long, tooshort, too much or too little stop, roman nose, insufficient parallelity of theupper head lines, weak under jaw, round or slit eyes, light coloured eyes,cheeks too pronounced, loose lips, open eyes or eyes set too deep. Ear set too high or too low. Corners of mouth open.
脖子——太短,喉咙部皮肤不紧实,赘肉多,颈部下陷,脖子太长不符合比例
脖子---稍短,太短,下垂的皮肉,喉部太多垂肉,母羊脖,脖子太长。
Neck: Too short, loose skin on throat,dewlap, ewe neck, too long (not harmonious).
身体——-背部不结实,臀部太倾斜(屁股塌),拱背线,凹背线,胸深不够或胸宽不宽,胸腔太平或者太鼓(这个角度是从上向下看),尾根位置太高或太低,尾巴尖太向上或太向下
身体---背部不稳固,臀部太倾斜,拱背,凹背,肋骨弯曲太过或太轻,胸深不够或不宽,背部太长,前胸太平。尾根位置太高或太低。腹部上收不够或上收过多。
Body: Back not firm, croup sloping toomuch, sway or roach back, flat rib cage or barrel-chested. Insufficient depth or width of chest, backtoo long, back altogether too long, lack of forechest, tail set too high or toolow, too much or too little tuck-up.
前,后驱的角度不对。肘部外翻或内收。骨位与跗关节的长度与位置和标准不对。鸽子爪,公牛跗关节,张开的脚趾,柔软的脚趾,爪子的颜色太淡。
前,后驱的角度不对。肘部外翻或内收。骨位与跗关节的长度与位置和标准不对。鸽子爪,公牛跗关节,张开的脚趾,柔软的脚趾,爪子的颜色太淡。
Limbs: Too much or too little angulation infore- and hind quarters, loose elbows, position and length of bones and jointsdeviating from thestandard, feet turned in or out. Cow-hocked, bow-legged, dog standing closebehind. Open or soft paws, stunted toes,light nails.
毛色——色斑太浅,轮廓不分明,黑色素过多,脚上有大块的黑色斑块,胸部色斑几乎看不到,或者太大。毛发长,软,粗糙,自然卷曲,或毛量不足,有明显的底层毛。
毛色---斑纹太浅,轮廓不分明,黑色素过多。脚上有黑色的斑块。几乎看不见的斑纹。毛发长,软,粗糙,自然卷曲,或毛量不足,有明显的底层毛。
Coat: Markings too light, poorly defined,not clean (sooty), mask too dark, large black patches on the legs, chestmarkings hardly visible or too large. Long, soft, dull and wavy hair as well as patches of thin hair, baldpatches. Large hair whirls especially onthe body.
性情——不自信,刺激阈太低或太高(太敏感和脑子慢都不行),态度过于骄傲(不把主人当领导?)锐度太高(太容易攻击?)
性情---缺乏自信,羞涩,太过凶猛。
Noticeable undercoat. Temperament: Lack ofself-confidence, temperament too high, sharpness
too high, threshold of irritation too highor too low.
尺寸---上下浮动2厘米是可以的
尺寸---高度偏差2厘米
Size: Deviations of up to 2cms from thestandard size are to be taken into account by downward adjustment of theconformation assessment.
步态---摇摆,步态窄和短,僵硬,踱步(跑不起来?)
步态---摇摆,拘谨,僵硬
Movement: Swaying, constricted and shortpaced movement. Pacing.
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